NSW Centre for Effective Reading

Telephone02 9687 0377

EmailNSWCER@det.nsw.edu.au

Phonics

Phonics

It’s likely that you’ve heard the word phonics before, as it comes up in the media frequently. But what does it mean? And why is it such a hot topic? 

Phonics is the link that joins the sounds of spoken language to the letters that we read. Children learn that written letters, in varying combinations, represent the sounds they hear in speech. Understanding the letter/sound relationship allows children to read and spell. 

The way that phonics is taught is a topic that many people feel strongly about. For a long time, many educators believed that immersing children in language and text rich environments would teach them to read. Scientific research has shown time and time again that this is not true for a large proportion of children. The current understanding is reflected in the new NSW English K-2 Syllabus where phonic knowledge is described as a key focus area.

So, what does this mean to you as a parent? 

If you have had older children learn to read you may notice some differences in the resources and strategies schools use now. The top tip for you as a parent - help your child have fun with letters and sounds!  

  • Teach your child the names of letters and the sounds they represent 
  • Play games like I spy, Junior Scrabble or Boggle 
  • Have magnetic letters available for play 
  • Encourage your child to notice letters in the world around them, talking about their names and sounds  
  • Draw attention to the sounds in words, pull words apart and put them back together again
  • Read and write together