Vocabulary
Words ... words ... words
They are all around us. We think them, hear them, say them, read them, and write them down.
Vocabulary is a term used to describe all the words in a language. Having a strong vocabulary helps us understand what we hear and read, express our thoughts and feelings, write a story, learn in the classroom, make friends, and participate in life. Strong vocabulary is critical for literacy development.
A student who is experiencing vocabulary difficultly may find following instructions, retelling a story, and answering comprehension questions challenging. They might use nonspecific words, such as “stuff” or “things”.
Vocabulary can be classified as Tier 1, 2, or 3. Tier 1 words are used in everyday conversation. Tier 2 words are frequently used, more complex, and important in learning environment. Tier 3 words are used less frequently and are specific to complex topics. Tier 2 and 3 words need to be explicitly taught.
To support vocabulary development:
- Encourage students to ask, "What does that word mean?”
- Check in with students, “Do you know what that word means?” “What does it make you think of?”
- Provide straight forward, student friendly example definitions, or use the word in a range of sentences, across contexts, such as in the classroom, at home, and in the playground
- Ask students to use the word in a sentence or define the word
- Review new vocabulary as learning new words needs lots of repetition
- Encourage the student to record their new words in a place that can be revisited and accessed easily to help with retention
Helpful Websites:
- The DLD Project https://thedldproject.com/
- Language Disorder Australia https://languagedisorder.org.au/
- Speech Pathology Australia https://speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/
- NSW Education https://education.nsw.gov.au/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/literacy-and-numeracy/teaching-and-learning-resources/literacy/effective-reading-in-the-early-years-of-school/vocabulary
- Reading Rockets https://www.readingrockets.org/reading-101/reading-and-writing-basics/vocabulary